Muscles
119 muscles · 266 trigger points. Anatomy and available referred-pain patterns.
Start with common clinical presentations
Selected guides for frequently assessed regions. Browse the full directory below.
119 muscles

Abductor Digiti Minimi
Outer heel, outer foot, little toe

Abductor Hallucis
Inner heel, inner arch, big toe

Abductor Pollicis Longus
Back of wrist, base of thumb

Adductor Brevis
Upper inner thigh, groin

Adductor hallucis
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Adductor longus
Upper inner thigh, groin

Adductor Magnus
Medial thigh and groin symptom region

Anconeus
Back of elbow, outer elbow

Biceps Brachii
Front of shoulder, elbow

Brachialis
Front of arm, thumb side of hand

Brachioradialis
Outer elbow, thumb side of wrist

Coccygeus
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Coracobrachialis
Front of shoulder, back of arm

Deltoid
Front and outer shoulder

Diaphragm
Lower chest and upper abdomen near the rib margin

Digastric
Under jaw, neck, throat

Erector Spinae
Mid back, along spine

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Lateral elbow, dorsoradial forearm and dorsal wrist

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Outer elbow, back of wrist (thumb side)

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Outer wrist, little finger side

Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Top of foot, toes

Extensor Digitorum Communis
Back of forearm, lateral elbow, and back of hand

Extensor Digitorum Longus
Outer ankle, top of foot, toes

Extensor Hallucis Brevis
Top of big toe, foot

Extensor Hallucis Longus
Front of leg, big toe, ankle

Extensor Indicis
Back of hand, index finger

Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Back of wrist, thumb

Extensor Pollicis Longus
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

External Obliques
Side of abdomen, groin, testicles

Fibularis brevis (peroneus brevis)
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Fibularis longus (peroneus longus)
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Fibularis Tertius
Outer ankle, top of foot

First Dorsal Interosseous
Web space of thumb and index finger, and dorsal side of index finger

Flexor Carpi Radialis
Inner wrist, thumb side palm

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Inner wrist, little finger side

Flexor digitorum brevis
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Flexor Digitorum Longus
Calf, sole of foot, toes

Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Anterior forearm and fingers

Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Ball of foot, big toe

Flexor Hallucis Longus
Plantar hallux/forefoot or tendon-course discomfort requiring local assessment

Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Base of thumb, palm

Flexor Pollicis Longus
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Foot interossei (dorsal and plantar group)
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Frontalis
Forehead and frontal head

Gastrocnemius
Calf, back of knee, ankle, foot

Gemelli and Obturator Internus
Deep buttock, hip, posterior thigh

Gluteus Maximus
Buttock, lower back, back of thigh

Gluteus Medius
Side of hip, lower back, outer thigh

Gluteus Minimus
Side of hip, outer thigh, lower leg

Gracilis
Inner thigh, inner knee

Hamstrings
Back of thigh, back of knee, buttock

Hypothenar Eminence Muscles
Base of little finger, ulnar palm

Iliocostalis Lumborum
Lower back, outer rib area

Iliocostalis Thoracis
Outer back, rib area

Iliopsoas
Lower back, groin, front of thigh

Infraspinatus
Front of shoulder, down arm

Intercostal Muscles
Rib area, side of chest

Internal Obliques
Side of abdomen, lower chest

Intrinsic hand muscles (lumbricals and interossei)
Palm, fingers

Lateral Pterygoid
Jaw, temple, ear, sinuses

Latissimus Dorsi
Posterolateral trunk and shoulder region

Levator Ani
Pelvic floor, perineum

Levator Scapulae
Neck and upper shoulder

Longissimus Capitis
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Longissimus Thoracis
Mid back, buttock

Longus Capitis
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Longus Colli
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Masseter
Jaw and cheek

Medial Pterygoid
Jaw, ear, temple

Mentalis
Chin, lower lip

Multifidus
Deep mid back pain

Obturator Externus
Groin, hip, anterior thigh

Occipitalis
Back of head, occipital region

Orbicularis Oculi
Eye area and surrounding region

Palmaris Longus
Inner forearm, palm, wrist

Pectineus
Groin, upper inner thigh

Pectoralis Major
Chest and anterior shoulder

Pectoralis Minor
Anterior shoulder and chest

Piriformis
Buttock, back of thigh, calf

Popliteus
Back of knee, calf

Pronator Quadratus
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Pronator Teres
Proximal volar forearm and medial elbow

Quadratus Femoris
Deep buttock, hip

Quadratus Lumborum
Lower back, hip, buttock

Quadratus plantae
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Rectus Abdominis
Midline abdomen, lower sternum, pubic area

Rectus Femoris
Front of thigh, knee cap, hip

Rhomboids
Between shoulder blades, near spine

Sartorius
Outer hip, inner knee

Scalenes
Lateral neck and shoulder; arm symptoms require a neurological assessment

Semispinalis Capitis
Back of head, neck

Semispinalis Cervicis
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Serratus Anterior
Lateral chest wall and scapular region

Serratus Posterior Inferior
Lower back, lower ribs

Serratus Posterior Superior
Back of shoulder, upper arm

Soleus
Calf and heel region

Splenius Capitis
Posterior neck and accompanying head pain

Splenius Cervicis
Posterior neck and upper back

Sternocleidomastoid
Side of neck, with possible accompanying head discomfort

Subclavius
Anatomy reference; no mapped trigger points yet.

Suboccipital Group
Skull base and accompanying headache

Subscapularis
Back of shoulder, wrist

Supinator
Proximal outer forearm and lateral elbow

Supraspinatus
Outer shoulder, down arm

Temporalis
Temple and side of head

Tensor Fasciae Latae
Front of hip, outer thigh, knee

Teres Major
Back of shoulder, posterior arm

Teres Minor
Back of shoulder, down arm

Thenar Eminence Muscles
Base of thumb, thumb

Tibialis Anterior
Front of shin, ankle, big toe

Tibialis Posterior
Back of leg, inner ankle, arch of foot

Transversus Abdominis
Deep abdomen, lower back

Trapezius
Neck, shoulder, side of head

Triceps Brachii
Back of arm, elbow, shoulder

Vastus Intermedius
Deep front thigh, knee

Vastus Lateralis
Outer thigh, outer knee, hip

Vastus Medialis
Inner knee, inner thigh, knee cap

Zygomaticus Major/Minor
Cheek, side of face